BIOGAS CALCULATIONS: Another group of calculations for Biogas would include the following: Millions of cubic meters per year times 67.18 = cubic feet per minute Weight of Hydrogen Sulfide in lbs times 4.0 equals weight of Sulfree WS-1500 recommended to treat it. Often, suppression may be 1/2 of what treatment recommendations are. Weight of Hydrogen Sulfide times 0.50 = # gallons Sulfree WS-1500 recommended to treat it. Millions of cubic meters per year times concentration of Hydrogen Sulfide in parts per million times 3.06 = lbs of Hydrogen Sulfide per year These numbers have to do with a tank that has throughput of gallons in and gallons out per day. This number of gallons of treatment would be applied to the inflow of the digestor or to a scrubbing system attached to the digestor. This does not treat the system as a whole. You must also treat the digestor itself to bring the entire system under control. In some cases the concentration of Hydrogen Sulfide in the gas was known, but the concentration of Hydrogen Sulfide in the liquid was not. A good guess is always that the liquid contains approximately 20 times the amount of Hydrogen Sulfide seen in the gas above it. Here that number would correspond to a contamination level of 180 ppm in the liquid. For the next calculation, you need the volume of liquid/solid in the digestor itself, divide by one million and multiply by the concentration in ppm and divide by 1.8. This will give you the amount of WS 1500 in gallons necessary for an initial shock addition to the digestor. One other option that may be cheaper to a ranch that is doing biogas reclamation is our treatment method for dairies. The treatment method presently in use applies WS1500 to the water used to wash down stalls and/ or cattle which then washes down to a holding tank for initial settling and then into a holding pond, which is used for the makeup water. This also eliminates almost all the odors generated by the dairy. CATTLE CALCULATIONS: AERATED WASTEWATER CALCULATIONS: ANAEROBIC WASTEWATER CALCULATIONS: Anaerobic treatment of wastewater occurs at different rates due to no catalytic activity of the Sulfree molecule and due to the common problems of poor mixing. Anaerobic treatment rates should be calculated at 2-5 times the recommended treatment rates for aerobic systems. More than one point of addition always assists in the achieving of odor reduction. At 3 times the recommended treatment rates for aerobic systems, an anaerobic system with good mixing and reasonable holding times will be effective in reducing and controlling odor. 7 times the recommended rates for aerobic systems is necessary when there are long resonance times in the system and where poor mixing is the norm. Sulfree effectiveness is greatly improved by mixing, mainly because we in general have low addition rates, so one molecule in a million can catch up to one molecule in a million and have a reaction. |